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Women can experience angina symptoms that differ from those seen in men. Instead of typical chest pain, women may feel fatigue, nausea, shortness of breath, or pain in the back, jaw, or stomach. These subtler signs often lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Early detection is crucial to prevent heart attacks and improve outcomes.

Angina occurs when the heart receives too little oxygen due to narrowed coronary arteries. Common symptoms include chest pain, pressure, shortness of breath, and fatigue. The condition can also increase the risk of falls, especially among older adults, as dizziness or weakness may occur during exertion. Treatment includes medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

Atherosclerosis, also known as arterial hardening, is a slow process where fat, calcium, and connective tissue build up inside the walls of the arteries. Over time, this buildup makes the vessels narrower and less flexible, restricting blood flow. The condition is very common, especially in older adults, and is one of the leading causes of heart and vascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke, and angina.

A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is suddenly interrupted, causing brain cells to begin dying within minutes. It is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention. There are two main types of stroke — ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke — which differ in both cause and treatment but share similar symptoms.